How to protect your consumer rights

How to protect your consumer rights

Consumer rights in France are well-protected by the French legal system, which provides a range of protections to consumers. These protections include rights related to product safety, consumer information, and consumer representation.

An overview

One of the most important consumer rights in France is the right to safety. Under French law, products sold in France must meet strict safety standards. Manufacturers are responsible for ensuring that their products are safe for consumers, and they can be held liable for any harm caused by their products.

Another key consumer right in France is the right to information. Consumers have the right to accurate and complete information about the products they purchase. This includes information about the product’s features, ingredients, and any potential risks or side effects.

Consumers in France also have the right to representation. Consumer organizations such as Que Choisir play an important role in representing the interests of consumers in France. These organizations work to promote consumer rights, provide information and advice to consumers, and advocate for stronger consumer protections.

In addition to these key rights, French law also provides consumers with protections related to unfair commercial practices, misleading advertising, and unfair contract terms. Consumers who feel that their rights have been violated can seek recourse through the French legal system, which provides a range of options for resolving disputes.

Overall, consumer rights in France are well-protected by a comprehensive legal framework that provides a range of protections to consumers. These protections help ensure that consumers have access to safe, high-quality products, and that they are treated fairly by businesses. By exercising their rights and staying informed about their consumer protections, consumers in France can make informed choices and protect themselves from unfair practices.

Not satisfied? 6 Steps to follow


If you have purchased a product in France and are not satisfied with it, you have the right to complain and seek a resolution. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to complain about a product in France:

  1. Contact the seller: The first step is to contact the seller and explain the issue you are having with the product. You can do this in person, by phone, or in writing. It is best to keep a record of all communications, including the date, time, and content of the conversation or correspondence. Letters should be sent via recorded delivery with signature on reception – lettre recomandée avec acussée de reception
  2. Request a refund or replacement: Depending on the nature of the issue, you may be entitled to a refund, replacement, or repair of the product. You should clearly state your desired outcome in your complaint to the seller.
  3. Follow up in writing: If you do not receive a satisfactory response from the seller, follow up in writing. This can be in the form of an email or letter, and should include all relevant details about the product, the issue, and your previous communications with the seller.
  4. Contact a consumer organization: If you still do not receive a satisfactory response, you can contact a consumer organization in France. These organizations can provide advice and support, and may be able to intervene on your behalf.
  5. File a complaint with the relevant authority: If the issue is related to a safety concern, you can file a complaint with the relevant authority in France. This could be the Directorate General for Competition, Consumer Affairs, and Fraud Control (DGCCRF) or another relevant agency.
  6. Seek legal advice: If you have exhausted all other options and still have not received a satisfactory resolution, you may wish to seek legal advice. A lawyer can advise you on your rights and options for seeking compensation.

In conclusion, if you are not satisfied with a product in France, it is important to take action and complain to the seller. By following the steps outlined above, you can seek a resolution and protect your consumer rights. Remember to keep a record of all communications and seek advice and support if necessary.

Unresolved Problems

If you are unable to resolve a dispute in France, you may wish to contact a mediator (or “médiateur” in French) for assistance. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to contact a mediator in France:

  1. Identify the relevant mediator: There are several mediators in France who specialize in different areas, such as consumer affairs, employment, or healthcare. You should identify the mediator who is most relevant to your dispute.
  2. Check eligibility: Before contacting a mediator, you should check whether you are eligible for their services. Some mediators have specific eligibility criteria, such as a minimum value of the dispute or a specific type of dispute.
  3. Gather documentation: You should gather all relevant documentation related to the dispute, such as correspondence with the public authority, receipts, and other evidence.
  4. Contact the mediator: You can contact the mediator by phone, email, or in writing. The mediator’s website should provide contact information and instructions on how to submit a complaint.
  5. Submit your complaint: You will need to submit a written complaint to the mediator, including all relevant documentation. The mediator may also request additional information or evidence.
  6. Wait for a response: The mediator will review your complaint and may contact you for further information or to arrange a meeting. The mediator will work with both parties to try to reach a resolution to the dispute.
  7. Consider alternatives: If the mediation process does not result in a satisfactory resolution, you may wish to consider other options for resolving the dispute, such as seeking legal advice or pursuing alternative dispute resolution methods.

In conclusion, if you are unable to resolve a dispute with a public authority in France, contacting a mediator may be a helpful option. By following these steps, you can identify the relevant mediator, submit your complaint, and work towards a resolution to the dispute.

Emma Alexander avatar